Trevi Fountain: History, Legends & Best Time to Visit Rome’s Iconic Landmark

Where is the Trevi Fountain? Explore Rome’s iconic Baroque masterpiece—legend says tossing a coin ensures your return! Discover its history, sculptures, and best visiting tips.

As a lifelong resident of Rome, the Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi in Italian) holds a special place in my heart. It is not just a tourist attraction but a living, breathing part of our city's history and culture. Every time I walk past it, I am reminded of the countless stories it has witnessed and the dreams it has helped to make come true. In this article, I will take you on a journey through the Trevi Fountain, sharing its history, cultural significance, practical information, and some insider tips that only a local would know.

Historical Background

Origins and Construction

The Trevi Fountain's story begins in ancient times, with the original aqueduct, the Aqua Virgo, built in 19 BC by Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa to supply water to the Roman Baths. Over the centuries, the aqueduct fell into disrepair, but in the 17th century, Pope Urban VIII commissioned a renovation project. However, it was not until the 18th century that the fountain as we know it today began to take shape.

In 1732, Pope Clement XII held a competition to design a new fountain at the terminus of the Aqua Virgo. Nicola Salvi's design was chosen, and construction began under his supervision. Salvi passed away before the fountain was completed, but his vision was brought to life by Giuseppe Pannini and other artisans. The fountain was finally inaugurated in 1762, and it has been a symbol of Rome ever since.

Architectural Significance

The Trevi Fountain is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture, blending elements of classical Roman design with the ornate and dramatic style of the Baroque period. The fountain is 26.3 meters high and 49.15 meters wide, making it one of the largest fountains in Rome. Its central figure is Oceanus, the god of the sea, riding a chariot pulled by sea horses. The chariot is surrounded by allegorical figures representing Abundance and Health, as well as tritons and other mythological creatures.

The fountain's design is rich in symbolism. The sea horses represent the different moods of the sea - one calm and the other turbulent - symbolizing the duality of nature. The tritons blow their conch shells, creating a sense of movement and energy. The entire fountain is a celebration of water, a precious resource that has sustained Rome for thousands of years.

Cultural Significance

Legends and Myths

One of the most famous legends associated with the Trevi Fountain is the tradition of throwing a coin over your left shoulder into the water. It is said that if you throw one coin, you will return to Rome; if you throw two, you will fall in love with an Italian; and if you throw three, you will marry that person. While the origins of this tradition are unclear, it has become an integral part of the fountain's charm and is practiced by millions of visitors each year.

Another legend states that the water from the Trevi Fountain has healing properties. In the past, people would come to the fountain to collect water and drink it, believing it would cure their ailments. While this may not be scientifically proven, it is a testament to the fountain's cultural significance and the deep-rooted beliefs of the Roman people.

Films and Pop Culture

The Trevi Fountain has also made appearances in numerous films and television shows, further cementing its place in popular culture. One of the most iconic scenes is from Federico Fellini's "La Dolce Vita," where Anita Ekberg wades into the fountain in a glamorous evening gown. This scene has become synonymous with the fountain and has inspired countless visitors to recreate the moment.

Other films that have featured the Trevi Fountain include "Roman Holiday," "Three Coins in the Fountain," and "The Lizzie McGuire Movie." The fountain's beauty and timeless appeal have made it a favorite backdrop for filmmakers, and its image has been seen by audiences around the world.

Natural and Humanistic Landscapes

Surrounding Area

The Trevi Fountain is located in the Trevi district of Rome, a charming neighborhood filled with narrow streets, historic buildings, and local shops. The area around the fountain is always bustling with activity, with street performers, artists, and vendors adding to the lively atmosphere. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll through the nearby streets, discovering hidden gems such as the Palazzo Poli, which serves as the backdrop for the fountain, and the Church of Santa Maria in Trivio.

Nighttime Ambiance

One of the most magical times to visit the Trevi Fountain is at night. When the sun sets, the fountain is illuminated by soft lights, creating a romantic and enchanting atmosphere. The water glistens in the moonlight, and the sculptures seem to come alive. It is a popular spot for couples to take a romantic walk or for friends to gather and enjoy the beauty of the fountain.

Practical Information

Opening Hours

The Trevi Fountain is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. However, it is important to note that there may be restrictions on access during certain times for maintenance or special events. It is always a good idea to check the official website or local tourist information centers for the most up-to-date information.

Admission Fees

Admission to the Trevi Fountain is free. It is a public space that is open to everyone, and visitors are welcome to enjoy its beauty at any time. However, if you want to take a guided tour or participate in a special event at the fountain, there may be a fee associated with it.

Transportation

The Trevi Fountain is easily accessible by public transportation. The closest metro station is Barberini - Fontana di Trevi, which is served by Line A. From the station, it is just a short walk to the fountain. Buses also stop nearby, with several routes passing through the area. If you prefer to walk, the fountain is located in the heart of Rome and is within walking distance of many other popular attractions, such as the Spanish Steps and the Pantheon.

Best Time to Visit

The Trevi Fountain is a popular tourist destination, and it can get very crowded, especially during the peak tourist season. The best time to visit is early in the morning or late in the evening when the crowds are thinner. If you visit in the morning, you can enjoy the fountain in a more peaceful setting and take some beautiful photos without the distraction of other tourists. In the evening, the fountain is illuminated, creating a stunning visual display.

Special Events

Throughout the year, the Trevi Fountain hosts a variety of special events and festivals. One of the most popular events is the New Year's Eve celebration, where thousands of people gather at the fountain to welcome the new year. The fountain is decorated with lights and decorations, and there are live performances and fireworks. Other events include classical music concerts, art exhibitions, and cultural festivals.

Accommodation Recommendations

Luxury Hotels

If you are looking for a luxurious stay near the Trevi Fountain, there are several high-end hotels to choose from. The Hotel Eden is a five-star hotel located just a few minutes' walk from the fountain. It offers elegant rooms and suites, a rooftop restaurant with stunning views of the city, and a spa and wellness center. Another option is the Hotel de Russie, a historic hotel that combines classic Italian style with modern amenities. It has a beautiful garden, a Michelin-starred restaurant, and a spa.

Mid-Range Hotels

For those on a budget, there are also several mid-range hotels in the area. The Hotel Trevi is a charming three-star hotel located right next to the fountain. It offers comfortable rooms, a breakfast room, and a rooftop terrace with views of the fountain. The Hotel Art by the Spanish Steps is another great option, located just a short walk from the Trevi Fountain and the Spanish Steps. It has modern rooms, a bar, and a rooftop terrace.

Bed and Breakfasts

If you prefer a more intimate and homely atmosphere, there are several bed and breakfasts in the Trevi district. The B&B La Casa di Rosy is a cozy B&B located in a historic building just a few blocks from the fountain. It offers comfortable rooms, a breakfast room, and a friendly and welcoming atmosphere. The B&B Il Palazzetto is another great option, located in a beautiful 16th-century building. It has elegant rooms, a rooftop terrace, and a delicious breakfast.

Culinary Delights

Local Restaurants

No visit to Rome would be complete without sampling some of the city's delicious cuisine. There are several local restaurants near the Trevi Fountain where you can enjoy traditional Italian dishes. Ristorante da Enzo al 29 is a popular restaurant that serves authentic Roman cuisine, such as carbonara, amatriciana, and cacio e pepe. The restaurant has a cozy atmosphere and friendly staff, and it is a great place to experience the local flavors.

Another great option is La Pergola, a Michelin-starred restaurant located at the top of the Rome Cavalieri hotel. It offers a sophisticated dining experience with stunning views of the city. The menu features modern Italian cuisine with a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients.

Street Food

If you are looking for a quick and affordable snack, there are several street food vendors near the Trevi Fountain. You can try a classic Italian pizza slice from one of the many pizzerias in the area, or sample some delicious gelato from one of the local gelaterias. Gelateria della Palma is a popular gelateria that offers a wide variety of flavors, from classic chocolate and vanilla to more exotic options like pistachio and tiramisu.

Wine Bars

Rome is also known for its excellent wines, and there are several wine bars near the Trevi Fountain where you can sample some of the best Italian wines. Enoteca Corsi is a historic wine bar that has been serving wine and snacks since 1935. It has a cozy atmosphere and a great selection of wines, as well as some delicious Italian cheeses and cold cuts. Another option is Antica Enoteca, a wine bar and restaurant that offers a wide range of wines and traditional Italian dishes.

Tips and Precautions

Safety

While Rome is generally a safe city, it is always important to be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas like the Trevi Fountain. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuable items. Be cautious of pickpockets, who may try to steal your wallet or phone in crowded areas.

Crowds

As mentioned earlier, the Trevi Fountain can get very crowded, especially during the peak tourist season. To avoid the crowds, try to visit early in the morning or late in the evening. If you do visit during the day, be prepared to wait in line to get a good view of the fountain. It is also a good idea to avoid visiting on weekends or holidays, when the crowds are at their largest.

Photography

The Trevi Fountain is a popular spot for photography, and it can be difficult to get a good shot without other tourists in the frame. To get the best photos, try to visit early in the morning or late in the evening when the crowds are thinner. You can also use a wide-angle lens to capture the entire fountain in one shot. If you want to take a photo of yourself or your group in front of the fountain, be patient and wait for a moment when there are fewer people around.

Water Etiquette

While it is a tradition to throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain, it is important to remember that the fountain is a public monument and should be treated with respect. Do not climb on the fountain or throw anything other than coins into the water. Also, be mindful of other visitors and avoid blocking their view or creating a disturbance.

Q&A

1. What's the story behind the Trevi Fountain?

The Trevi Fountain has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The original aqueduct, the Aqua Virgo, was built in 19 BC to supply water to the Roman Baths. Over the centuries, the aqueduct fell into disrepair, but in the 17th century, Pope Urban VIII commissioned a renovation project. In the 18th century, Nicola Salvi's design was chosen for a new fountain at the terminus of the Aqua Virgo, and construction began under his supervision. The fountain was finally inaugurated in 1762 and has been a symbol of Rome ever since.

2. Which God is in the Trevi Fountain?

The central figure of the Trevi Fountain is Oceanus, the god of the sea. He is depicted riding a chariot pulled by sea horses, surrounded by allegorical figures representing Abundance and Health, as well as tritons and other mythological creatures.

3. What are the rules at the Trevi Fountain?

While there are no strict rules at the Trevi Fountain, it is important to treat the monument with respect. Do not climb on the fountain or throw anything other than coins into the water. Also, be mindful of other visitors and avoid blocking their view or creating a disturbance.

4. Does the Trevi Fountain light up at night?

Yes, the Trevi Fountain is illuminated at night, creating a romantic and enchanting atmosphere. The water glistens in the moonlight, and the sculptures seem to come alive. It is a popular time to visit the fountain, especially for couples looking for a romantic spot.

In conclusion, the Trevi Fountain is a true gem of Rome, a place where history, culture, and beauty come together. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, a visit to the Trevi Fountain is an experience that you will never forget. As a local, I am proud to share this special place with the world and hope that you will have the opportunity to visit and experience its magic for yourself.