Wondering about the top 10 things to do in Florence?‌ From climbing the Duomo and admiring Michelangelo's David to strolling Ponte Vecchio and savoring authentic gelato – your ultimate 2025 Renaissance city guide!

Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance, is a city that effortlessly blends history, art, culture, and culinary delights. As a local who has spent years exploring every corner of this enchanting city, I'm excited to share with you the top 10 things you absolutely must do when visiting Florence. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a returning traveler, this guide will help you make the most of your time in this Italian gem.

1. Explore the Iconic Art and Architecture

Uffizi Gallery

The Uffizi Gallery is a must-visit for art lovers. Home to an unparalleled collection of Renaissance masterpieces, including works by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo, this gallery offers a journey through the artistic genius of the 14th to 17th centuries. Be sure to book your tickets in advance to avoid long queues, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Accademia Gallery

No visit to Florence is complete without seeing Michelangelo's David at the Accademia Gallery. This colossal marble statue is a testament to the artist's skill and creativity. The gallery also houses other important works, but David is undoubtedly the star attraction.

Duomo (Florence Cathedral)

The Duomo, or Florence Cathedral, is a magnificent example of Gothic architecture. Its iconic red-tiled dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, is a sight to behold. You can climb to the top of the dome for breathtaking views of the city, but be prepared for a challenging climb up narrow stairs.

Baptistery of San Giovanni

Adjacent to the Duomo, the Baptistery of San Giovanni is famous for its bronze doors, known as the Gates of Paradise. These doors, created by Lorenzo Ghiberti, are a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture.

2. Wander Through Historic Neighborhoods

Oltrarno

Oltrarno, which means "beyond the Arno," is a charming neighborhood on the south bank of the river. This area is known for its artisan workshops, where you can watch skilled craftsmen create leather goods, jewelry, and other handmade items. Take a stroll through the narrow streets, visit the Pitti Palace, and enjoy a meal at one of the local trattorias.

Santo Spirito

Santo Spirito is another hidden gem in Florence. The neighborhood is centered around the Church of Santo Spirito, a beautiful example of Renaissance architecture. The piazza in front of the church is a great place to relax, people-watch, and enjoy a gelato.

San Niccolò

San Niccolò is a lively neighborhood with a bohemian vibe. It's known for its trendy bars, restaurants, and boutiques. The area also offers stunning views of the city, especially from the Piazzale Michelangiolo, which is just a short walk away.

3. Indulge in Florentine Cuisine

Traditional Dishes

Florentine cuisine is rich and hearty, with a focus on simple, fresh ingredients. Some must-try dishes include:

• Bistecca alla Fiorentina: A thick, juicy T-bone steak grilled to perfection.
• Ribollita: A hearty vegetable and bread soup.
• Pappa al Pomodoro: A tomato and bread soup with a rich, savory flavor.
• Crostini di Fegatini: Chicken liver pâté served on toasted bread.

Best Restaurants

Here are some of the best restaurants in Florence where you can sample these traditional dishes:

• Trattoria Sostanza: Known for its delicious Bistecca alla Fiorentina and cozy atmosphere.
• Osteria del Cinghiale Bianco: Offers a wide range of Florentine specialties in a charming setting.
• All'Antico Vinaio: Famous for its massive sandwiches filled with local meats, cheeses, and vegetables.

Wine and Gelato

Florence is also known for its excellent wines, particularly Chianti. Be sure to try a glass of this classic Italian wine with your meal. And no visit to Florence is complete without indulging in some authentic Italian gelato. Gelateria della Passera and Gelateria dei Neri are two of the best gelaterias in the city.

4. Visit the Boboli Gardens

The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Pitti Palace, are a sprawling oasis of greenery and beauty. These gardens, which date back to the 16th century, are filled with fountains, sculptures, and panoramic views of the city. Take a leisurely stroll through the gardens, relax on a bench, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere.

Highlights of the Gardens

• Isolotto: A small island in the middle of a pond, surrounded by beautiful sculptures.
• Grotta Grande: A large grotto decorated with shells, stalactites, and statues.
• Kaffeehaus: A charming pavilion where you can enjoy a coffee or a snack while taking in the views.

5. Experience a Florentine Market

Mercato Centrale

Mercato Centrale is a vibrant indoor market in the heart of Florence. Here, you can find a wide variety of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local specialties. The market also has several food stalls where you can sample traditional Florentine dishes, such as tripe sandwiches and lampredotto.

Sant'Ambrogio Market

Sant'Ambrogio Market is a smaller, more local market that offers a more authentic Florentine experience. This market is known for its fresh fish, vegetables, and artisanal products. It's a great place to pick up some souvenirs or ingredients for a picnic.

6. Attend a Cultural Event

Opera at the Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino

If you're a fan of opera, be sure to catch a performance at the Teatro del Maggio Musicale Fiorentino. This historic theater hosts world-class opera productions throughout the year. The experience of watching an opera in such a beautiful setting is truly unforgettable.

Concerts and Festivals

Florence also hosts a variety of concerts and festivals throughout the year. The Estate Fiesolana is a summer music festival that takes place in the ancient Roman theater of Fiesole, just outside the city. The Festa della Rificolona is a traditional festival held in September, featuring a parade of paper lanterns and live music.

7. Take a Day Trip to the Tuscan Countryside

Chianti Region

The Chianti region, located just a short drive from Florence, is famous for its picturesque vineyards, olive groves, and medieval villages. Take a day trip to explore the charming towns of Greve in Chianti, Radda in Chianti, and Castellina in Chianti. You can also visit a local winery for a wine tasting and tour.

Siena

Siena is another beautiful Tuscan city that is worth a day trip from Florence. Known for its medieval architecture, including the stunning Piazza del Campo and the Siena Cathedral, Siena offers a glimpse into Italy's rich history. Be sure to try the local specialty, panforte, a sweet and spicy cake made with nuts, honey, and dried fruit.

8. Learn About Florentine History

Museo del Bargello

The Museo del Bargello is a museum dedicated to Italian sculpture from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance. It houses works by Donatello, Michelangelo, and other famous artists. The museum also has a collection of armor and weapons, providing insight into the military history of Florence.

Palazzo Vecchio

Palazzo Vecchio is the town hall of Florence and a symbol of the city's political power. This impressive palace is filled with beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and historical artifacts. You can take a guided tour of the palace to learn about its rich history and the important events that have taken place there.

9. Enjoy the Views from Piazzale Michelangiolo

Piazzale Michelangiolo is a popular viewpoint in Florence that offers panoramic views of the city and the surrounding countryside. This square is located on a hill overlooking the Arno River and is a great place to watch the sunset or take in the cityscape. There are also several cafes and restaurants in the area where you can enjoy a drink or a meal while taking in the views.

Best Times to Visit

The best times to visit Piazzale Michelangiolo are early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when the light is soft and the crowds are smaller. If you're visiting during the summer, consider going in the evening to avoid the heat and enjoy the cooler temperatures.

10. Shop for Local Souvenirs

Leather Goods

Florence is famous for its high-quality leather goods, including bags, wallets, and jackets. You can find a wide variety of leather shops in the city, particularly in the Santa Croce and San Lorenzo neighborhoods. Be sure to look for shops that use traditional tanning methods and offer high-quality craftsmanship.

Ceramics and Pottery

Tuscan ceramics and pottery are also popular souvenirs. You can find a range of items, from decorative plates and vases to kitchenware and tableware. Look for shops that sell handmade ceramics, as these are often of higher quality and more unique.

Artisanal Products

In addition to leather and ceramics, Florence is also home to many artisanal shops that sell a variety of products, including jewelry, textiles, and gourmet foods. Take some time to explore the local shops and find a unique souvenir to remember your trip to Florence.

Best Months and Seasons to Visit Florence

Spring (March - May)

Spring is a beautiful time to visit Florence, as the weather is mild and the flowers are in bloom. The city is less crowded during this time, making it easier to explore the attractions and enjoy the outdoor cafes. However, be prepared for occasional rain showers.

Summer (June - August)

Summer is the peak tourist season in Florence, with warm weather and long days. This is a great time to enjoy outdoor activities, such as picnics in the gardens and evening strolls along the Arno River. However, the city can be very crowded, and the temperatures can be quite hot, so be sure to stay hydrated and seek shade during the hottest parts of the day.

Fall (September - November)

Fall is another great time to visit Florence, as the weather is still pleasant and the crowds have thinned out. The autumn colors add a beautiful touch to the city's landscape, and there are several festivals and events taking place during this time, such as the Festa della Rificolona and the Estate Fiesolana.

Winter (December - February)

Winter in Florence is relatively mild, with temperatures rarely dropping below freezing. This is a great time to visit if you want to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. The city is also beautifully decorated for the holidays, with Christmas markets and festive lights. However, some attractions may have shorter opening hours during the winter months.

Q&A

1. What must you do in Florence?

There are so many things to do in Florence, but some of the must-dos include visiting the Uffizi Gallery, seeing Michelangelo's David at the Accademia Gallery, exploring the Duomo and the Baptistery, wandering through the historic neighborhoods of Oltrarno and Santo Spirito, indulging in Florentine cuisine, visiting the Boboli Gardens, and taking a day trip to the Tuscan countryside.

2. What is the best thing to do in Florence for a day?

If you only have one day in Florence, I recommend starting with a visit to the Duomo and the Baptistery in the morning. Then, head to the Uffizi Gallery to see some of the world's most famous Renaissance art. In the afternoon, take a stroll through the Oltrarno neighborhood, visit the Pitti Palace, and enjoy a meal at a local trattoria. Finish your day by watching the sunset from Piazzale Michelangiolo.

3. What is Florence most famous for?

Florence is most famous for its rich history, art, and architecture. It was the birthplace of the Renaissance and is home to some of the world's most famous works of art, including Michelangelo's David and Botticelli's Birth of Venus. The city is also known for its beautiful churches, palaces, and gardens, as well as its delicious cuisine and excellent wines.

In conclusion, Florence is a city that has something to offer everyone. Whether you're interested in art, history, food, or simply soaking up the atmosphere of a beautiful Italian city, Florence will not disappoint. Follow this guide, and you're sure to have an unforgettable experience in this remarkable place.