‌Wondering about the top 5 cities to visit in Italy?‌ Discover the best cities to visit in Italy for the first time, from Rome's ancient wonders to Venice's romantic canals. Our guide also reveals the top 10 places to visit in Italy, including iconic landmarks, hidden gems, and expert tips for an unforgettable Italian adventure. Perfect for planning your dream trip!

As an Italian local, I am often asked by travelers from around the world which cities in Italy are truly worth visiting. Italy, with its rich history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, offers an abundance of incredible destinations. In this comprehensive guide, I will share my personal insights on the best cities to visit in Italy, highlighting the top 5 must-see cities, the best cities for first-time visitors, and the top 10 places you cannot miss during your Italian adventure.

Top 5 Cities to Visit in Italy

When it comes to the best cities to visit in Italy, there are a few that stand out above the rest. These cities offer a unique blend of history, art, cuisine, and charm that will leave you in awe. Here are my top 5 picks:

1. Rome

Overview

Rome, the eternal city, is the capital of Italy and a treasure trove of history and culture. With its ancient ruins, magnificent churches, and lively piazzas, Rome is a destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list.

Special Features

• Colosseum: One of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Colosseum is a testament to the grandeur of ancient Rome. This massive amphitheater once hosted gladiatorial contests and public spectacles.
• Vatican City: Home to the Pope and the heart of the Catholic Church, Vatican City is a city-state within Rome. The Sistine Chapel, with its stunning ceiling painted by Michelangelo, is a must-see.
• Trevi Fountain: This beautiful Baroque fountain is a symbol of Rome. Legend has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you will return to Rome one day.

Transportation

Rome has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro. The city is also very walkable, and many of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other.

Culture

Rome is a city steeped in history and culture. From the ancient ruins to the Renaissance art, there is something for everyone. The city also has a vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, restaurants, and clubs to choose from.

2. Florence

Overview

Florence, the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a city known for its art, architecture, and cuisine. With its narrow streets, charming piazzas, and world-class museums, Florence is a destination that will captivate your senses.

Special Features

• Uffizi Gallery: One of the most famous art museums in the world, the Uffizi Gallery houses an impressive collection of Renaissance masterpieces, including works by Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci.
• Duomo di Firenze: The Florence Cathedral, also known as the Duomo, is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture. Its massive dome, designed by Filippo Brunelleschi, is a marvel of engineering.
• Ponte Vecchio: This medieval bridge over the Arno River is lined with shops selling jewelry, leather goods, and souvenirs. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in Florence.

Transportation

Florence is a relatively small city, and most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other. There is also a bus system that can take you to other parts of the city.

Culture

Florence is a city that celebrates art and culture. The city is home to numerous theaters, concert halls, and art galleries. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with dishes like ribollita (a thick vegetable soup) and bistecca alla Fiorentina (a T-bone steak) being must-tries.

3. Venice

Overview

Venice, the city of canals, is a unique and romantic destination like no other. Built on a series of islands in a lagoon, Venice is known for its beautiful architecture, gondolas, and carnival.

Special Features

• St. Mark's Basilica: This stunning Byzantine church is one of the most famous landmarks in Venice. Its intricate mosaics and golden domes are a sight to behold.
• Grand Canal: The main waterway in Venice, the Grand Canal is lined with palaces, churches, and other historic buildings. Taking a gondola ride along the canal is a must-do experience.
• Doge's Palace: Once the residence of the Doge of Venice, this magnificent palace is now a museum that showcases the city's rich history and art.

Transportation

In Venice, the main mode of transportation is by boat. There are vaporetti (water buses) that can take you to different parts of the city, as well as gondolas and water taxis for a more romantic experience.

Culture

Venice has a rich and unique culture that is influenced by its maritime history. The city is famous for its carnival, which takes place every year in February. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with dishes like seafood pasta and tiramisu being popular choices.

4. Milan

Overview

Milan, the fashion capital of Italy, is a city that combines modernity with history. Known for its high-end shopping, world-class museums, and vibrant nightlife, Milan is a destination that offers something for everyone.

Special Features

• Duomo di Milano: The Milan Cathedral is one of the largest and most impressive Gothic cathedrals in the world. Its intricate facade and spires are a sight to behold.
• Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II: This beautiful shopping arcade is one of the oldest in the world. It is home to luxury boutiques, cafes, and restaurants.
• Teatro alla Scala: One of the most famous opera houses in the world, Teatro alla Scala is a must-visit for music lovers. It has hosted performances by some of the greatest opera singers of all time.

Transportation

Milan has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, and a metro. The city is also well-connected by train, making it easy to explore other parts of Italy.

Culture

Milan is a city that is at the forefront of fashion, design, and the arts. The city hosts numerous fashion shows, art exhibitions, and cultural events throughout the year. The local cuisine is also a highlight, with dishes like risotto alla Milanese (saffron risotto) and osso buco (braised veal shanks) being popular choices.

5. Naples

Overview

Naples, a city located in southern Italy, is known for its vibrant street life, delicious cuisine, and rich history. Despite its reputation for being a bit chaotic, Naples is a city that will steal your heart.

Special Features

• Pompeii: Just a short distance from Naples, Pompeii is an ancient Roman city that was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Exploring the ruins of Pompeii is like stepping back in time.
• Castel dell'Ovo: This medieval castle is located on an island in the Bay of Naples. It offers stunning views of the city and the sea.
• Piazza del Plebiscito: This large square is the heart of Naples. It is surrounded by important buildings, including the Royal Palace and the Church of San Francesco di Paola.

Transportation

Naples has a public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and a metro. The city is also well-connected by train to other parts of Italy.

Culture

Naples has a unique and vibrant culture that is influenced by its southern Italian heritage. The city is famous for its music, including the Neapolitan song, and its cuisine, with dishes like pizza (which was invented in Naples) and sfogliatella (a pastry filled with ricotta cheese) being must-tries.

Best Cities to Visit in Italy for the First Time

If you are planning your first trip to Italy, choosing the right cities to visit can be a daunting task. However, there are a few cities that stand out as the best cities to visit in Italy for the first time. These cities offer a perfect introduction to the country's history, culture, and cuisine.

1. Rome

Highlights of the Area

Rome is the perfect city to visit for the first time because it offers a comprehensive overview of Italy's history and culture. From the ancient ruins to the Renaissance art, Rome has something for everyone.

Humanistic Characteristics

Rome is a city that celebrates human achievement. The ancient Romans were known for their engineering marvels, such as the Colosseum and the aqueducts. The Renaissance artists who lived and worked in Rome, such as Michelangelo and Raphael, left behind a legacy of art and architecture that continues to inspire people today.

Reasons to Visit First

Rome is the capital of Italy and a major international hub. It is well-connected by air, making it easy to reach from other parts of the world. Additionally, Rome has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels, making it suitable for all types of travelers.

Special Features

• Roman Forum: This ancient marketplace and political center was the heart of ancient Rome. Walking through the ruins of the Forum is like taking a step back in time.
• Pantheon: This ancient temple, dedicated to all the gods, is one of the best-preserved buildings from ancient Rome. Its massive dome is a marvel of engineering.
• Spanish Steps: This famous staircase is a popular meeting place in Rome. It offers stunning views of the city and is surrounded by shops and cafes.

2. Florence

Highlights of the Area

Florence is the birthplace of the Renaissance and a city that is steeped in art and culture. Visiting Florence for the first time will give you a taste of Italy's rich artistic heritage.

Humanistic Characteristics

Florence was a center of learning and creativity during the Renaissance. Artists, writers, and thinkers flocked to the city, leading to a flourishing of art, literature, and science. The city's architecture and art reflect this period of great cultural achievement.

Reasons to Visit First

Florence is a relatively small city, making it easy to explore on foot. It is also home to some of the most famous art museums in the world, such as the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia Gallery. These museums house masterpieces by some of the greatest artists of all time, making Florence a must-visit for art lovers.

Special Features

• Piazza della Signoria: This large square is the political center of Florence. It is surrounded by important buildings, including the Palazzo Vecchio and the Uffizi Gallery.
• Boboli Gardens: These beautiful gardens are located behind the Pitti Palace. They offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of the city and are filled with fountains, sculptures, and beautiful views.
• San Lorenzo Market: This bustling market is a great place to experience the local culture and sample some of Florence's delicious cuisine. You can find everything from fresh produce to leather goods and souvenirs.

3. Venice

Highlights of the Area

Venice is a unique and romantic destination that is unlike any other city in the world. Its canals, gondolas, and beautiful architecture make it a perfect place to visit for the first time.

Humanistic Characteristics

Venice was a major maritime power during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Its strategic location in the Adriatic Sea allowed it to become a center of trade and commerce. The city's architecture and art reflect its rich maritime history and its role as a crossroads of cultures.

Reasons to Visit First

Venice is a city that is best experienced on foot or by boat. Exploring the narrow streets and canals of Venice is like stepping into a fairytale. The city's carnival, which takes place every year in February, is also a major draw for visitors.

Special Features

• Rialto Bridge: This iconic bridge spans the Grand Canal and is one of the most famous landmarks in Venice. It offers stunning views of the canal and the surrounding buildings.
• Lido di Venezia: This long, narrow island is located just a short boat ride from Venice. It is home to beautiful beaches and is a popular destination for sunbathing and swimming.
• Murano and Burano: These two islands are located in the Venetian Lagoon and are famous for their glassmaking and lace-making industries, respectively. Taking a day trip to these islands is a great way to experience the local crafts and traditions.

4. Verona

Highlights of the Area

Verona, a city located in northern Italy, is known for its well-preserved Roman ruins, medieval architecture, and its association with Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. It is a charming and romantic city that is perfect for first-time visitors.

Humanistic Characteristics

Verona has a long and rich history that dates back to ancient Roman times. The city was an important center of trade and commerce during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. Its architecture and art reflect the different periods of its history, from the Roman amphitheater to the Renaissance palaces.

Reasons to Visit First

Verona is a smaller and less crowded city compared to some of the other major tourist destinations in Italy. This makes it a great place to relax and explore at your own pace. The city's association with Romeo and Juliet also adds a touch of romance to the experience.

Special Features

• Arena di Verona: This ancient Roman amphitheater is still in use today and hosts opera performances during the summer months. It is one of the best-preserved amphitheaters in the world and offers a unique setting for enjoying opera.
• Juliet's House: This 13th-century house is said to be the home of Juliet Capulet from Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. The balcony, where Romeo is said to have declared his love for Juliet, is a popular spot for tourists to take photos.
• Piazza delle Erbe: This lively square is the heart of Verona's old town. It is surrounded by colorful buildings, shops, and cafes and is a great place to soak up the local atmosphere.

5. Assisi

Highlights of the Area

Assisi, a small town located in the Umbria region of central Italy, is known for its association with Saint Francis of Assisi, the founder of the Franciscan order. It is a peaceful and spiritual destination that is perfect for first-time visitors looking for a more authentic Italian experience.

Humanistic Characteristics

Assisi is a town that is deeply rooted in Christianity. Saint Francis, who was born and died in Assisi, is one of the most beloved saints in the Catholic Church. The town's architecture and art reflect its religious heritage, with numerous churches and monasteries to visit.

Reasons to Visit First

Assisi is a great place to visit for those who want to experience the slower pace of life in rural Italy. The town is surrounded by beautiful countryside, and the local people are known for their warmth and hospitality. Visiting Assisi is also a great way to learn more about the life and teachings of Saint Francis.

Special Features

• Basilica di San Francesco: This magnificent basilica is the final resting place of Saint Francis. It is divided into two parts, the Upper Basilica and the Lower Basilica, and is filled with beautiful frescoes by Giotto and other Renaissance artists.
• Basilica di Santa Chiara: This church is dedicated to Saint Clare, a follower of Saint Francis. It houses the relics of Saint Clare and is known for its simple yet elegant architecture.
• Rocca Maggiore: This medieval fortress offers stunning views of Assisi and the surrounding countryside. It is a great place to take a hike and enjoy the natural beauty of the area.

Top 10 Places to Visit in Italy

In addition to the best cities to visit in Italy, there are also numerous individual places that are worth visiting. These places offer a unique glimpse into Italy's history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are my top 10 picks:

1. Amalfi Coast

Overview

The Amalfi Coast is a stretch of coastline located in southern Italy that is known for its dramatic cliffs, colorful villages, and crystal-clear waters. It is a popular destination for tourists looking for a mix of relaxation and adventure.

What Makes It Special

The Amalfi Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most beautiful coastlines in the world. The villages along the coast, such as Positano, Amalfi, and Ravello, are known for their picturesque charm and their delicious cuisine.

Activities

• Hiking: The Path of the Gods is a popular hiking trail that offers stunning views of the coastline.
• Boating: Taking a boat tour along the coast is a great way to see the villages from a different perspective.
• Beachcombing: The beaches along the Amalfi Coast are known for their clear waters and soft sand.

2. Cinque Terre

Overview

Cinque Terre is a group of five colorful fishing villages located on the Italian Riviera. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its rugged coastline, terraced vineyards, and charming villages.

What Makes It Special

Cinque Terre is a unique destination that offers a glimpse into traditional Italian coastal life. The villages are connected by a network of hiking trails, making it easy to explore the area on foot. The local cuisine, which includes seafood and pesto, is also a highlight.

Activities

• Hiking: The Blue Path is a popular hiking trail that connects all five villages.
• Swimming: The beaches in Cinque Terre are small but picturesque.
• Wine Tasting: The region is known for its white wines, and there are numerous wineries where you can sample the local produce.

3. Lake Como

Overview

Lake Como is a glacial lake located in northern Italy. It is known for its stunning scenery, luxurious villas, and charming towns. It is a popular destination for celebrities and tourists alike.

What Makes It Special

Lake Como is one of the most beautiful lakes in the world. The surrounding mountains, reflected in the calm waters of the lake, create a breathtaking view. The towns along the lake, such as Bellagio, Varenna, and Menaggio, are known for their elegance and charm.

Activities

• Boating: Taking a boat tour around the lake is a great way to see the villas and the scenery.
• Hiking: There are numerous hiking trails in the mountains surrounding the lake.
• Visiting Villas: Many of the villas along the lake are open to the public and offer a glimpse into the lives of the wealthy and famous.

4. Tuscany

Overview

Tuscany is a region in central Italy that is known for its rolling hills, vineyards, and medieval towns. It is a popular destination for tourists looking for a taste of rural Italy.

What Makes It Special

Tuscany is a region that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. The towns of Florence, Siena, and Pisa are located in Tuscany, as well as numerous smaller villages that are worth exploring. The local cuisine, which includes dishes like ribollita and pappa al pomodoro, is also a highlight.

Activities

• Wine Tasting: Tuscany is known for its red wines, such as Chianti and Brunello di Montalcino.
• Visiting Medieval Towns: Towns like San Gimignano and Monteriggioni are known for their well-preserved medieval architecture.
• Hiking: The hills of Tuscany offer numerous hiking opportunities, with beautiful views of the countryside.

5. Pompeii

Overview

Pompeii is an ancient Roman city that was buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. It is now an archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

What Makes It Special

Pompeii offers a unique glimpse into daily life in ancient Rome. The ruins of the city are incredibly well-preserved, and you can see everything from houses and shops to public baths and theaters. Walking through the streets of Pompeii is like stepping back in time.

Activities

• Guided Tours: Taking a guided tour of Pompeii is a great way to learn more about the history and significance of the site.
• Exploring the Ruins: You can explore the ruins at your own pace, taking in the sights and sounds of ancient Rome.
• Visiting the Museum: The Antiquarium of Pompeii houses artifacts found during the excavations of the site.

6. The Dolomites

Overview

The Dolomites are a mountain range located in northeastern Italy. They are known for their dramatic peaks, deep valleys, and beautiful lakes. It is a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

What Makes It Special

The Dolomites are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are considered one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in the world. The scenery is breathtaking, and there are numerous activities to enjoy, such as hiking, skiing, and rock climbing.

Activities

• Hiking: There are numerous hiking trails in the Dolomites, ranging from easy walks to challenging climbs.
• Skiing: The Dolomites are a popular ski destination, with numerous ski resorts to choose from.
• Rock Climbing: The steep cliffs of the Dolomites offer excellent opportunities for rock climbing.

7. Sicily

Overview

Sicily is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and is located off the southern coast of Italy. It is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and beautiful beaches.

What Makes It Special

Sicily has been influenced by numerous cultures throughout its history, including the Greeks, Romans, Arabs, and Normans. This has resulted in a unique blend of architecture, art, and cuisine. The island is also home to active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna, which add to its dramatic landscape.

Activities

• Visiting Ancient Sites: Sicily is home to numerous ancient Greek and Roman ruins, such as the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento.
• Trying Local Cuisine: Sicilian cuisine is a blend of Mediterranean and North African influences, with dishes like arancini (fried rice balls) and cannoli (a pastry filled with sweet ricotta) being popular choices.
• Exploring Beaches: Sicily has numerous beautiful beaches, from the sandy shores of Cefalù to the volcanic beaches of the Aeolian Islands.

8. Pisa

Overview

Pisa is a city located in the Tuscany region of central Italy. It is known for its famous Leaning Tower, but it also has a rich history and culture that is worth exploring.

What Makes It Special

The Leaning Tower of Pisa is one of the most iconic landmarks in the world. It is part of the Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), which also includes the Pisa Cathedral and the Baptistery. The city itself has a charming old town with narrow streets and medieval buildings.

Activities

• Climbing the Leaning Tower: You can climb to the top of the Leaning Tower for stunning views of the city.
• Visiting the Piazza dei Miracoli: The square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is a must-see for any visitor to Pisa.
• Exploring the Old Town: The old town of Pisa is filled with shops, cafes, and restaurants. You can also visit the Museo dell'Opera del Duomo, which houses art and artifacts from the Piazza dei Miracoli.

9. Alberobello

Overview

Alberobello is a small town located in the Puglia region of southern Italy. It is known for its unique trulli houses, which are cone-shaped stone dwellings with white-washed walls and conical roofs.

What Makes It Special

Alberobello is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is the only place in the world where you can find such a large concentration of trulli houses. The town has a charming and fairytale-like atmosphere, and it is a great place to experience traditional Italian rural life.

Activities

• Exploring the Trulli: You can wander through the narrow streets of Alberobello and admire the unique architecture of the trulli houses.
• Visiting the Trullo Sovrano: This is the largest trullo in Alberobello and is now a museum that showcases traditional Puglian life.
• Trying Local Cuisine: Puglian cuisine is known for its simplicity and its use of fresh, local ingredients. Dishes like orecchiette pasta and focaccia bread are popular choices.

10. Matera

Overview

Matera is a city located in the Basilicata region of southern Italy. It is known for its sassi (stone dwellings), which are carved into the sides of a ravine. Matera has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world.

What Makes It Special

Matera has a unique and dramatic landscape, with the sassi houses creating a labyrinth of streets and alleys. The city has undergone a major transformation in recent years, with many of the sassi houses being converted into hotels, restaurants, and shops.

Activities

• Exploring the Sassi: You can wander through the narrow streets of the sassi and admire the unique architecture of the stone dwellings.
• Visiting the Park of the Rupestrian Churches: This park is home to numerous rock-hewn churches that date back to the medieval period.
• Trying Local Cuisine: Matera's cuisine is influenced by its rural location, with dishes like cavatelli pasta and peperoni cruschi (dried and fried peppers) being popular choices.

Q&A

1. What is the most beautiful city in Italy to visit?

Determining the most beautiful city in Italy is subjective, as each city has its own unique charm and beauty. However, many people consider Venice to be one of the most beautiful cities in the world due to its canals, gondolas, and stunning architecture. Florence is also a strong contender, with its Renaissance art and architecture creating a picturesque setting. Ultimately, the most beautiful city for you will depend on your personal preferences and interests.

2. What are the top 5 cities in Italy?

Based on my personal experience and the opinions of many travelers, the top 5 cities to visit in Italy are Rome, Florence, Venice, Milan, and Naples. These cities offer a diverse range of experiences, from ancient history and art to modern fashion and cuisine. Each city has its own unique attractions and charm, making them all must-see destinations in Italy.

3. What is the prettiest place to visit in Italy?

There are numerous pretty places to visit in Italy, but one of the most picturesque is the Amalfi Coast. With its dramatic cliffs, colorful villages, and crystal-clear waters, the Amalfi Coast is a feast for the eyes. Cinque Terre is also a very pretty destination, with its five colorful fishing villages nestled along the rugged coastline. Additionally, the Tuscan countryside, with its rolling hills and vineyards, is a beautiful sight to behold.

4. Which city should I visit first in Italy?

If you are planning your first trip to Italy, I would recommend visiting Rome first. Rome is the capital of Italy and a major international hub, making it easy to reach from other parts of the world. It offers a comprehensive overview of Italy's history and culture, with ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and lively piazzas to explore. Additionally, Rome has a wide range of accommodation options and is well-connected by public transportation, making it a convenient and enjoyable destination for first-time visitors.

In conclusion, Italy is a country that is filled with incredible destinations. Whether you are interested in history, art, cuisine, or nature, there is something for everyone in the best cities to visit in Italy. From the top 5 cities to the best cities for first-time visitors and the top 10 places to visit, Italy offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the beauty and charm of Italy!